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Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àç¹ß¼º ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹Ì°¢Æò°¡

Evaluation of Taste in the Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration by Electrogustometer

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ÀüÁø¿ë, ¾È¿ë¿ì, °í¸í¿¬,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀüÁø¿ë ( Jun Jin-Yong ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¾È¿ë¿ì ( Ahn Yong-Woo ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
°í¸í¿¬ ( Ko Myung-Yun ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

1. ¼­·Ð
¹Ì°¢ Àå¾Ö´Â ½ÅüÀû, Á¤½ÅÀû °Ç°­ÀÇ À¯Áö¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±¹¼ÒÀû º´¼Ò³ª Àü½ÅÀû ÁúȯÀÇ ÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÁÁÀº Âü°í ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡°Ë»ç´Â °Ë»ç¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó È­Çпë¾×¹ý°ú Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ÀÌÁß Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀû, ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ±¸°­³» º´¼Ò¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ºÒÃæºÐ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ±¸°­³» ÁúȯÁß °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â RAU¿Í ¹Ì°¢°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
2. ¿¬±¸´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß¿¡ ±¸°­°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ ȯÀÚ 27¸íÀ» ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í, ÀÎõ ¼ÒÀç 00Ä¡°úÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ Ä¡°úȯÀÚ Áß¿¡ ¹Ì°¢¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯ, ¾à¹°º¹¿ë, ±¸°­³» ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ÁúȯÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ȯÀÚ 70¸íÀ» ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤±â(Electrogustometer, Model EG-2B, Nagashima Medical Instrument Co., Nagashima, Japan)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿À¸¥ÂÊ Çô³¡, Ãø¹æ Áß¾ÓºÎÀ§, À¯°ûÀ¯µÎ ±ÙóºÎÀ§, ¿¬±¸°³ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡ ÃøÁ¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¿Þ¼Õ¿¡ Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤±âÀÇ ºÎÀú¸¦, ¿À¸¥¼Õ¿¡ À½±ØÀ» Àâµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀÚ´Â ¾çÀü±ØÀ» ÇÇ°ËÀÚÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡½ÃŲ ÈÄ Àü·ù°­µµ¸¦ ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡Á¡ Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×´Ù. °¢ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ 5ºÐ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î 2ȸ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡·Î Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í, ÃøÁ¤´ÜÀ§´Â dB·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚµéÀº Áø´ÜÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, 1ȸ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 34dB¿¡¼­ ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â 34dB·Î ±â·ÏÇÏ¿´°í, Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚÀÎ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­´Â ±¸°­Áõ»óÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Numerical Analougue Scale(NAS)·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. °á·Ð
1. Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â ¸Å¿ì ³·¾Ò´Ù.
2. ¿©¼º¿¡¼­´Â Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ³²¼º¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬±¸°³¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
3. Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ±ºÀÇ ±¸³»º´¼Ò°¡ ´ÜÀϺ´¼ÒÀÏ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù º¹¼ö º´¼ÒÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡°¡ ´õ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
4. Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ±ºÀÇ ¸¸¼ºµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â ¸¸¼ºÈ¯ÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ Çô³¡, À¯°ûÀ¯µÎºÎÀ§, ¿¬±¸°³ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç ±Þ¼ºÈ¯ÀÚ±º¿¡¼­´Â Çô Ãø¹æÁß¾ÓºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
5. Àç¹ß¼º ±¸³»±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ±ºÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â Çô³¡, Çô Ãø¹æÁß¾ÓºÎÀ§, À¯°ûÀ¯µÎºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´°í ¿¬±¸°³¿¡¼­´Â »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç NAS´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were any changes in taste sensitivity with recurrent aphthous ulceration. Nintyseven subjects(25 males and 72 females) were included for the study and they were categorized into 2 groups(recurrent aphthous ulceration 27 persons, control 70 persons), recurrent aphthous ulceration group was investigated in the department of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University from April, 2005 to August, 2006 and control group was investigated in the clinic at Incheon city from June, 2006 to August, 2006. The electrical taste thresholds were measured using an electrogustometer of the 4 different sites(tongue tip, tongue lateral, circumvallate papilla and soft palate) in oral cavity.
The results were as follows ;
1. The electrical taste threshold showed significant lower in the RAU group.
2. The electrical taste threshold showed significant lower in female group, and showed significant lower except soft palate in male group of the RAU group.
3. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to increase in all site of the multiple RAU group, but there were no significant differences.
4. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to increase in tongue lateral of the acute RAU group, and showed a tendency to increase in tongue tip, circumvallate papilla, soft palate of the chronic RAU group.
5. After treatment, electrical taste threshold was significant increase than initial visit in the RAU group.
6. After treatment, NAS showed a tendency to decrease in the RAU group.

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Burning mouth syndrome;Electrogustometer;Taste

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